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New Year, New Challenges: January Is One of the Toughest Months On Farms Concerning Birds

Avitrol Corportation
Avitrol Corportation |

As the new year begins, many farmers across the United States are facing a familiar problem-an increase in bird pressure on their operations. January may feel like a quieter time in agriculture, but for pest birds, it’s prime season.

Cold weather, limited food sources, and changing migration patterns all push birds toward farms in search of warmth, shelter, and an easy meal. The result? More birds, more damage, and more risk at a time when margins are already tight.


Why January Brings More Birds to the Farm

Winter conditions play a major role in bird behavior. As temperatures drop and snow covers natural food sources, birds are forced to adapt.

Farms offer exactly what they need:

  • Stored grain and feed

  • Warm barns and equipment

  • Covered roosting areas

  • Open water sources

By January, many migratory birds have settled into wintering areas, while resident species begin to congregate in large numbers. These flocks can grow quickly and become difficult to manage if left unchecked.


Common Bird Problems Farmers See in January

Bird activity during the winter months isn’t just a nuisance-it can cause real operational challenges.

Feed Loss and Contamination

Birds feeding on stored grain, silage, and livestock rations lead to:

  • Reduced feed quality

  • Increased waste

  • Higher feed costs

Their droppings contaminate feed and surfaces, creating sanitation and health concerns for livestock.

Equipment and Facility Damage

Roosting birds can damage:

  • Insulation

  • Wiring

  • Fans and ventilation systems

  • Grain handling equipment

Over time, this damage adds up and can lead to costly repairs during an already slow season.

Disease Risks Increase in Cold Months

Large winter flocks increase the risk of disease transmission, including avian influenza and other pathogens. Birds moving between farms, feedlots, and wildlife areas can unintentionally spread disease, putting livestock and poultry operations at risk.


 

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Grain Storage Becomes a Major Target

January is when grain storage areas often see the heaviest bird pressure. With fields dormant and food scarce, bins, elevators, and feed mills become hotspots.

Birds entering grain facilities can:

  • Block vents and augers

  • Increase moisture levels

  • Trigger safety and quality issues

  • Cause product loss that goes unnoticed until it’s significant


Why Ignoring Bird Activity Early Can Cost More Later

One of the biggest mistakes farms make is assuming winter bird problems will resolve on their own. In reality, January sets the tone for the rest of the year.

Birds that establish roosting and feeding patterns now are far more likely to:

  • Stay on-site long term

  • Return year after year

  • Multiply as spring approaches

Early intervention is key to preventing small problems from becoming ongoing infestations.


Starting the Year with a Proactive Bird Management Plan

The start of a new year is the perfect time to evaluate bird activity and implement stronger control measures. Effective bird management focuses on:

  • Reducing attractants

  • Protecting feed and storage areas

  • Preventing birds from establishing roosts

  • Using proven, consistent solutions rather than short-term deterrents

January may be cold and quiet in the fields, but when it comes to birds, it’s anything but slow.


A New Year, A Smarter Approach

As farms across the U.S. move into the new year, bird challenges are already showing up in barns, grain bins, and feed areas. Addressing these issues early helps protect feed, livestock health, and facility integrity long before spring arrives.

Because when the new year comes, so do the birds-and the farms that plan ahead are the ones that stay ahead.

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